Matera is associated with a gorgeous magnetism and deep history. This is a place where time does not just slow down. Just imagine that you have a chance to see the oldest city in Europe that looks like a living museum of human history. If you are planning a solo or group trip to Italy with an exciting itinerary, read our travel guide through Matera below.
Historical Significance
The Matera’s history is difficult to realize without complete transformation. In the middle of the 20th century, the city was considered as the "Italian Shame". The reason was the huge poverty and unsanitary conditions within the cave dwellings. This situation caused a national-mandated evacuation in the 1950s. But in 30 years a cultural awakening occurred. The world began to recognize the architectural and historical value of Sassi di Matera. Finally, in 1993 it was included into a UNESCO World Heritage site. Nowadays Matera has turned into a highly demanded part of group tours to Italy focused on heritage and cultural development.
Top Attractions in Matera
When you are thinking of things to do in Matera, pay attention to our reliable locations.
- The Palombaro Lungo: An ancient water cistern, located under ground and usually called the "Cathedral of Water".
- Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario: This preserved cave lets you understand how families and livestock lived together until the 1950s.
- The Cathedral of Matera: This 13th-century structure provides breathtaking views of the regional nature.
Unique Experiences
How to appreciate Matera truly? First of all, you should book tour arrangements specializing in "Rupestrian Art". These are the ancient frescoes found within the city’s 150+ rock churches. Also you can book group excursions such as various hikes through city itineraries with panoramic views. If you’re a cinema fan, take time to find the caves used in James Bond’s "No Time to Die."
Dining & Aperitivo Culture
Matera’s culinary tradition is a tribute to "Cucina Povera" where simple dishes of poor villagers are successfully added with modern fine-dining standards. The local Matera bread is a must-try. Besides, pair it with famous local aperitivo on a terrace when heat will decrease. It's also worth trying a regional wine, which pairs perfectly with dried peppers.
Day Trips from Matera
Undoubtedly, the city has enough places to see and remember in years to come. But several day trips from Matera are worth going on.
- Alberobello: A UNESCO site famous for its Trull — whitewashed stone huts with conical roofs.
- Craco: A completely abandoned village.
- Altamura: A perfect destination for a quick gastronomic journey.
